“After being named N.Y.C. Teacher Of The Year three times between 1989-91, John Taylor Gatto released his first book, “Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling.” Since then he has become one of the most prolific voices dissenting against our modern schooling system.
After doing graduate work at Cornell, the University of Pittsburgh, Yeshiva, Hunter College and the University of California, Gatto fell into teaching largely by accident when he decided to borrow his roommate’s license to investigate the limits of educating children. After a near 30 years of exploring classroom to classroom, he never found any.
Although retired now, John Gatto is still primarily an educator at heart; when he opens his mouth, you shut up and listen. The stories Gatto tells never fail to engage his audience, provoke his readers, and ultimately expand the minds of individuals all over the world. Many walk away from Gatto’s lessons with a completely new perspective on schooling.
A quick search on YouTube yields a great number of videos to help you become more familiar with Gatto’s philosophy, but I have chosen this 30 minute interview in particular to introduce you to some of his ideas. Below is a recap of his main points.
Gatto’s Main Points
- Schools train people to fit into the existing civil society.
- Bent towards certain attitudes and habits, very few are able to deviate; because of this schools essentially alienate individuals from themselves.
- Today’s schools foster a low level threshold for dissatisfaction, dependency on others, and obedience.
- Gatto says it is a form of adoption. Parents give children to complete strangers during their most vulnerable years of learning and development.
- Throughout history, masters have always created the lessons while pedagogues administer them. This creates a disconnect between teachers and the material being taught.
- Those in America’s early industrial-corporate culture, like John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, prescribed the doctrine (with the help of other businessmen, bureaucrats and politicians) that humans had to be “processed like raw material.” They largely borrowed this model from what the Prussians did in the early 1800s. Since then, this doctrine has propagated all over the world in one form or another.
- Teachers are designed by the state to categorize students based on the demands of the economy.
- Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, was one of the first to popularize the modern notion that an elite had to manage and take care of “lesser mortals.” According to Darwin’s “The Descent of Man,” 90% of individuals were an “evolutionary dead-end.”
- Today students can answer factual questions, but they can’t answer questions that gauge the significance or relationships of characters, or anything that requires what we call “higher order thinking.” For example: reading comprehension is often measured by being able to pick out facts from a passage in a series of multiple choice questions, but they don’t test students’ understanding of the deeper meaning of a story.”